Postseason Access in NCAA Division I Sports
Some collegiate sports have a smaller tournament field because not all Division I universities field that sport. In other words, a small tournament field made sense for a small number of teams having the sport. The selection percentage of all NCAA Division I sponsored collegiate sports to the postseason are as follows (numbers based on the current membership directory of Division I Schools; percentages are all approximate):
| Division I Sport | Selected | Total | Percentage | Postseason Field | Games/Sessions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Basketball | 114 | 365 | 31.2% |
68-Team NCAA Tournament 32-Team National Invitational Tournament 8-Team College Basketball Crown |
105 Total Postseason Games: 67 NCAA Tournament Games 31 National Invitational Tournament Games 7 College Basketball Crown Games |
| Women's Basketball | 148 | 363 | 40.8% |
68-Team NCAA Tournament 32-Team Women's Basketball Invitational Tournament 48-Team Women's National Invitational Tournament |
145 Total Postseason Games: 67 NCAA Tournament Games 31 WBIT Games 47 WNIT Games |
| Baseball | 64 | 308 | 20.8% | 64-Team NCAA Double Elimination Tournament | 126-153 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Softball | 64 | 308 | 20.8% | 64-Team NCAA Double Elimination Tournament | 126-153 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Men's Soccer | 48 | 213 | 22.5% | 48-Team NCAA Tournament | 47 NCAA Tournament Matches |
| Women's Soccer | 64 | 350 | 18.3% | 64-Team NCAA Tournament | 63 NCAA Tournament Matches |
| Men's Lacrosse | 18 | 77 | 23.4% | 18-Team NCAA Tournament | 17 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Women's Lacrosse | 29 | 134 | 21.6% | 29-Team NCAA Tournament | 28 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Men's Volleyball | 12 | 31 | 23.4% | 12-Team NCAA Tournament | 11 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Women's Volleyball | 64 | 348 | 18.3% | 64-Team NCAA Tournament | 63 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Men's Ice Hockey | 16 | 62 | 25.8% | 16-Team NCAA Tournament | 15 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Women's Ice Hockey | 11 | 40 | 27.5% | 11-Team NCAA Tournament | 10 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Men's Tennis | 64 | 237 | 27.0% | 64-Team NCAA Tournament | 63 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Women's Tennis | 64 | 306 | 20.9% | 64-Team NCAA Tournament | 63 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Field Hockey | 18 | 83 | 21.7% | 18-Team NCAA Tournament | 17 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Bowling | 19 | 39 | 48.7% | 19-Team NCAA Tournament | 36-43 Total Postseason Matches |
| Men's Water Polo | 8 | 29 | 27.6% | 8-Team NCAA Tournament | 7 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Women's Water Polo | 9 | 37 | 24.3% | 9-Team NCAA Tournament | 8 NCAA Tournament Games |
| Men's Golf | 81 | 312 | 25.6% | 81-Team NCAA Tournament |
Performance is based on total team stroke play to determine the
final 8 teams 7 Playoff Matches |
| Women's Golf | 72 | 286 | 25.2% | 64-Team NCAA Tournament |
Performance is based on total team stroke play to determine the
final 8 teams 7 Playoff Matches |
| Men's Gymnastics | 12 | 15 | 80% | 12-Team NCAA Tournament | 5 NCAA Sessions |
| Women's Gymnastics | 36 | 86 | 41.9% | 36-Team NCAA Tournament | 5 NCAA Sessions |
| Beach Volleyball | 16 | 68 | 23.5% | 16-Team NCAA Tournament | 15 NCAA Tournament Games |
All NCAA Division I Olympic sports give out automatic berths to teams winning their conference tournaments (or teams winning the conference regular season championships if sports do not hold conference tournaments), with others sweating out for at-large berths via the selection committee. Nearly every NCAA Division I postseason formats are single elimination, except for the following sports:
Baseball and Softball
Baseball and Softball use a full double-elimination format and best-of-three series. Here is a breakdown how many games an NCAA tournament in baseball and softball would contain:
| Round | Number of Teams | Minimum Total Games | Maximum Total Games |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regionals | 64 | 96 | 112 |
| Super Regionals | 16 | 16 | 24 |
| College World Series | 8 | 12 | 14 |
| National Championship | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 126 | 153 | |
Each regional has a minimum of six games. With 16 regionals, that would be a minimum of 96 regional games. If both regional finalists have not lost twice after six games, a necessary Game 7 would then happen. The maximum with 16 regionals would then go up to 112 regional games. The Super Regionals is a best-of-three, where the first team to win two games would advance to the College World Series (CWS). Since there would be 8 matches of best-of-three, there would a minimum of 16 games. If all three super regional matches play three games, there would be a maximum of 24 games. Each half of the college world series has a minimum of six games. By combining two halves together, that would be a minimum of 12 CWS games. If both semifinalists in one match have not lost twice after six games, a necessary Game 7 would then happen. By combining two halves together, that would be a maximum of 14 CWS games. The National Championship is the final best-of-three. A third game would be needed if both teams are still tied after two games. The first team to win two games would be crowned the National Champion. In total, the minimum number of postseason games would be 126 games, while the maximum would be up to 153 postseason games.
Performance-Based Postseasons
Wrestling, track and field, cross-country, fencing, rowing, swimming, and diving, skiing, and rifling utilizes team performances from individuals using either a combination of selecting individuals in corresponding brackets and point systems or just a point system from individual performances.
Bowling
Bowling use a single-elimination format for the play-in games, a double-elimination format for the regionals and semifinals, and a best-of-seven series for the finals to determine a National Champion. Here is a breakdown how the bowling tournament would work:
| Round | Number of Teams | Minimum Total Games | Maximum Total Games |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regionals | 19 | 27 | 31 |
| Semifinals | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| National Championship | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| Total | 36 | 43 | |
Men's Golf
Men's Golf Tournament works as follows:
| Round | Number of Teams |
|---|---|
| First Round | 81 |
| Regionals | 30 |
| Final Bracket | 8 |
In Men’s Golf, the top 81 teams in Men’s Golf qualify for stroke play. Three regionals will have 14 teams in each regional, while the other three will have 13 teams in each regional. The top five teams in each regional advance to the regional finals. Out of the 30 teams, the top eight teams with the lowest scores from stroke play will then advance to the match play tournament. The 8-team match-play tournament would determine the National Champion in men’s golf.
Women's Golf
Women's Golf Tournament works as follows:
| Round | Number of Teams |
|---|---|
| First Round | 72 |
| Regionals | 30 |
| Final Bracket | 8 |
In women’s golf, the top 72 teams will qualify for stroke play, pitting 12 teams in each of the six regionals. The top five teams in each regional advance to the regional finals. Out of the 30 teams, the top eight teams with the lowest scores from stroke play will advance to the match play tournament. The 8-team match-play tournament would determine the National Champion in women’s golf.
Note that all postseason tournaments invite all conference champions in Division I sports. The FBS division can definitely integrate a 32-team playoff and have them coexist with bowl games without increasing the invitation to teams to bowl games.
No one can always assume that any team with one of the best overall regular season records will win the championship. This is why the postseasons in NCAA Olympic sports are formidable. All postseason tournaments can be anyone’s game and any qualified team, regardless of overall record, can win it all. Even the top qualified overall teams will be on the wrong end of upsets and end their postseason run unexpectedly (such as a 16-seed defeating a 1-seed or an undefeated team losing in any tournament).
Why is entrenching against changes to the postseason the problem in college football? The feeling of entrenchment against major changes to the postseason is damaging the college football postseason landscape and not necessarily solving the problem to determine the national champion, even if the FBS earns high revenue from those staying entrenched to the idea that overstayed their welcome. For examples:
- The so-called committee’s skullduggery “eye-test” to rank teams in a CFP top 25 and using that to say that those are the best teams to contend for a national champion.
- Utilizing bowl games to continue to attempt producing marquee matchups of teams not making the 4-team College Football Playoff or a 12-team playoff since 2024.
- The media emphatically overvaluing a conference to a handicap that losing against each other is not necessarily a bad loss, and neglecting their easy schedules, especially after releasing a preseason poll.
- Perhaps, preseason polls provide the assumption and bias problems too and that it would give teams an unnecessary handicap based on the previous season results.